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Diseases Studied

Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (PMS)

A disorder caused by loss of a portion of chromosome 22 near its end at a location designated q13.3. Symptoms vary, but typical characteristics include hypotonia (low muscle tone), global developmental delay, intellectual disability, motor skills delay, delayed or absent speech, mild facial dysmorphism (abnormal structure), seizures, and autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

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A spectrum of disorders caused by mutations in the PTEN gene which typically suppresses tumors in germline (egg or sperm) cells. The hallmark characteristic of the disorder is the widespread presence of multiple hamartomas (localized, benign, tumor-like malformations) which contain a mixture of mature cells and tissue. Affected individuals may have an increased risk for certain cancers and neurodevelopmental disorders.

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A genetic condition in which typically benign tumors affect multiple organs including the brain, kidneys, heart, lungs, eyes, and skin. This disorder often manifests within the first six months of life. Severity of symptoms range from mild, such as skin abnormalities, to severe, such as seizures, developmental delay, intellectual disability, or renal failure.

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